Category: 2024

SPAYING & CASTRATION: SOUR GRAPES OR SWEET RELIEF?

31/8/2024

In the world of Bulldogs, ageing is akin to the maturation of fine wine - each year adds depth to their character and personality. Like a prized vintage, Bulldogs benefit from allowing nature to take its course before considering interventions, like neutering (for males) and spaying (for females).

★ Timing Is Everything
All dogs, including Bulldogs, should typically reach physical and hormonal maturity before undergoing neutering which is often considered around 18 months to 2 years old. This ensures they fully develop physically and emotionally, guided by natural hormonal changes.

Once your Bulldog reaches maturity, it might be worth discussing spay or neuter options with your vet. Although I personally prefer to leave them intact, making an informed decision that best suits your Bulldog's health and lifestyle is essential. This blog will explore the pros and cons of spaying and neutering and the different methods available.

The Pros and Cons of Spaying and Neutering

★ FEMALES:

Pros of Spaying (Female):

Prevention of Pyometra: Pyometra is a life-threatening infection of the uterus that can be effectively prevented by spaying. The risk of developing pyometra increases significantly with age, and operating on an older dog can be more risky. Additionally, a scheduled spay is typically less expensive than an emergency pyometra spay (ovariohysterectomy) due to the added complexity and the dog's compromised health during an infection.
Reduced Risk of Mammary Tumours: Spaying significantly reduces the risk of developing mammary tumours.
Elimination of Heat Cycles: Spaying eliminates the behavioural and hygienic challenges associated with a female dog's heat cycles.

Cons of Spaying:

Surgical Risks: As with any surgery, there are risks associated with anaesthesia and the procedure.
Potential Weight Gain: Spayed dogs may tend to gain weight, which requires careful diet and exercise management.
Hormonal Changes: Removal of the ovaries can cause hormonal changes that may affect coat luster along with temperament and behaviour.

Different Types of Spay Methods

When considering spaying your girl, it's essential to understand the different methods available. Each method has its advantages and considerations:

Ovariohysterectomy (Traditional 'Open' Spay):

Procedure: Involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus through an incision in the abdomen.
Benefits: Comprehensive removal of the reproductive tissues reduces the risk of reproductive cancers and eliminates heat cycles.
Considerations: It is a more invasive procedure with a longer recovery time. Body suits or buster collars post-op typically aren’t required for this Breed because they are too short in spine to be able to bend and nibble at stitches or incision.

Ovariectomy:

Procedure: Only the ovaries are removed, leaving the uterus intact.
Benefits: Less invasive than a full traditional spay with a slightly quicker recovery time.
Considerations: While it eliminates the risk of ovarian cancer, the uterus is still at risk for issues such as stump pyometra if any ovarian tissue 'unintentionally' remains.

Laparoscopic Ovariectomy (Minimally Invasive Surgery):

Procedure: Uses small incisions and a camera to guide the removal of the ovaries.
Benefits: Less invasive, with smaller incisions leading to a quicker recovery and less postoperative pain.
Considerations: Typically more expensive and requires specialised veterinary equipment (that not all practices have) and expertise.

Ovary sparing spay (OSS)
This procedure is not all that common in the UK yet, but is possible and commonplace in other areas of the world.

Procedure: Involves making an incision to remove the uterus and cervix, while preserving the ovarian function.
Benefits: Preserves the hormonal function provided by the ovaries, which can benefit the dog’s overall health and reduce risks associated with spay-induced hormone changes such as weight gain or coat changes.
Considerations: It's important to note that this procedure does not prevent the risk of ovarian diseases.

While I do not routinely spay my own females, if necessary, my preferred methods are Laparoscopic Ovariectomy or Ovariohysterectomy. If you decide not to spay your female, understanding the symptoms of Pyometra is crucial, as it affects about 25% of unspayed females by age 10 and is a severe and life-threatening infection. For this reason, I suggest routinely giving a high quality, natural raspberry leaf supplement during each cycle to help maintain uterine health.

★ MALES:

Pros of Neutering (Male):

Reduced Risk of Testicular Cancer: Neutering eliminates the risk of testicular cancer and reduces the risk of prostate problems.
Behavioural Benefits: Neutering can reduce undesirable behaviours such as scent marking, roaming, and aggression linked to testosterone and mating instincts. However, due to the breed's companion-focused temperament, well-socialised and adjusted Bulldogs do not commonly exhibit these behaviours even when entire.
Population Control: Neutering helps control the pet population, reducing the number of unwanted puppies. While this may not concern your endorsed pedigree Bulldog, it's still worth being aware this is usually the vet’s #1 reason for neutering.

Cons of Neutering:

Surgical Risks: Similar to spaying, neutering involves surgical and anaesthesia risks. Dogs can have unforeseen and potentially fatal reactions to anaesthetics.
Potential Weight Gain: Neutered dogs may also experience weight gain, necessitating a balanced and more careful diet with regular exercise.
Possible Joint Problems: Early neutering has been linked to an increased risk of certain joint disorders, particularly in large breeds.

Castration Method

Castration, or neutering, for males is simpler due to the testes being external. It’s a surgical procedure where the testicles are removed under anesthetic. This procedure is generally considered routine and safe. Recovery typically involves a few days of rest and monitoring to ensure proper healing.

Deciding whether to spay or neuter your Bulldog and which method to choose depends on various factors, including your dog's health, lifestyle, and personal preferences. Here are some steps to help you make an informed decision:

Consult Your Vet: Discuss your Bulldog's health, any pre-existing conditions, and the best timing for the possible procedure. Please bear in mind that most vets have a positive bias towards neutering.
Research the Options: Understand the pros and cons of each spay/neuter method and how they might affect your Bulldog.
Consider Long-term Health: Consider how the decision will impact your Bulldog's health in the long run, including potential benefits and risks and how you plan to proactively manage them including supplements or specialist nutrition advice.

While I prefer to leave my own Bulldogs intact, making an informed decision that best suits your dog's health and lifestyle is essential. You can choose the best path for your Bulldog with your vet to ensure they lead a healthy and happy life.

Adapting the Lifestyle of Your Aging Bulldog

27/7/2024

Years ago, I rushed one of my aging girls to the vet because of her persistent cough. Concerned it might be pneumonia, I prepared for the worst and an overnight stay. Thankfully, my vet, known for his practical approach, performed an X-ray while she was awake and diagnosed her with a manageable heart condition. It was a relief! What surprised us both was the discovery of full arthritis in her spine, despite her trotting in and wagging her tail happily. I mentioned she'd been on a Golden Paste, a turmeric supplement, for 18 months, and he exclaimed we absolutely must continue because it seemed remarkably effective!

All dogs need extra care as they age. But Bulldogs, in my experience, can seem to age almost overnight. Therefore, maintaining their activity levels is vital for their overall health and happiness. In this blog, we'll delve into why keeping Bulldogs active is so crucial and ways you can support their mobility and comfort.

★ The Importance of Keeping Bulldogs Active

Bulldogs may not be the most energetic breed. Still, regular exercise is vital to prevent obesity, support joint health and maintain muscle tone (the breed standard states that a firm muscular condition is highly desirable). Here are some reasons why keeping your Bulldog active is essential:

Weight Management: Aging Bulldogs, particularly when spayed or neutered, are prone to weight gain which leads to numerous health issues, including joint problems. Regular exercise helps keep their weight in check, reduces joint stress, and improves overall health. If you kibble feed, consider switching to a high quality senior food that tends to be lower in calories with additional joint aid supplements.
Joint Health: Aging dogs can be susceptible to joint issues such as hip dysplasia and arthritis. Keeping them active helps maintain joint flexibility and strength, reducing the risk of these conditions.
Mental Stimulation: Exercise isn't just about physical health; it's also crucial for mental well-being. Engaging activities, including basic training commands, scent games, and playtime, keep your Bulldog mentally stimulated whilst reducing boredom and promoting a happier demeanour. If your Bulldog does a lot of 'zoomies,' they’re telling you they want more exercise and engagement.
Cardiovascular Health: Regular physical activity supports heart health, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Even moderate walking can significantly benefit your Bulldog's heart and overall longevity. Raw garlic also has a huge benefit in helping blood flow around the body and improving cardiovascular condition.

★ Recommended Activities for Bulldogs

While Bulldogs don't require intense exercise, incorporating moderate activities into their daily routine can make a big difference…

Short Walks: Daily walks of 15-30 minutes help keep your Bulldog active without overexertion. Ageing Bulldogs can develop BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome) in their later years as their throat muscles lose elasticity, making previously-manageable-exercise-sessions more challenging. Always avoid walking during the hottest parts of the day to prevent overheating. Cooling down effectively also becomes more difficult with age.

Interactive Play: Engage with toys and encouraging movements, such as tug-of-war ropes for physical exercise or lickimats for mental stimulation.
Hydrotherapy: Many dogs enjoy swimming, which isn't always beneficial for Bulldogs due to their front-heavy body, short muzzle, and necks. However, a water treadmill is a great alternative where the water depth can be suitably adjusted for the correct buoyancy whilst offering low-impact exercise that's easy on the joints. It also builds muscle strength and provides a great break from a fixed routine, offering mental engagement. Also avoiding full water immersion helps keep any tail pockets dry and help prevent infections.

Rissa Recuperating from Injury in a Water Treadmill (2023)

★ Joint Supplements for Bulldogs

As Bulldogs age, they may benefit from joint supplements to support their mobility and reduce discomfort. Here are some of my highly recommended joint supplements:

Turmeric: Top of my list is The Golden Paste Co., which offers the correct blend of turmeric containing curcumin, a natural anti-inflammatory. It must be given every 12 hours to be effective, so you'll need to feed your dog twice daily (which I strongly recommend), The Golden Paste Co.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint pain and inflammation. Fish oil supplements are a great source of omega-3s for dogs. Krill oil is believed to be the best quality fish oil and most effective for dogs.
Green-Lipped Mussel: This supplement is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin, making it a powerful option for joint support. Joint Plus Pro by Riaflex is an extremely popular brand.
Glucosamine and Chondroitin: These supplements help maintain healthy cartilage and support joint function. They are commonly used to manage arthritis and other joint conditions in dogs. Often paired with MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) as it is also known for its anti-inflammatory benefits and can help improve joint flexibility and reduce pain. Riaflex offer a specific Joint Plus product.

★ Conclusion

Keep an eye on your Bulldog aging, so you can take proactive measures to help your Bulldog live a long, healthy, and joyful life! Always consult your vet or a canine nutritionist if you are concerned about the impacts of any supplements.

Treat Your Aging Bulldog Like Royalty: Essential Tips for Their Golden Years

1/7/2024

I'm sure you know "The Princess and the Pea" fairy tale?

If you don’t, it's about a young woman whose sensitivity tests her royal identity. One stormy night, a bedraggled girl arrives at a castle, claiming to be a princess seeking shelter. To test her authenticity, the queen places a pea under twenty mattresses and twenty featherbeds where the girl is to sleep. Despite the plush bedding, the girl spends a restless night, feeling the discomfort of the pea. Her sensitivity confirms her royal status, as only an actual princess could be so delicate, leading to her acceptance and marriage to the prince.

But as our Bulldogs age, they become the Princess in the fairy tale. It becomes crucial to monitor their health closely and make necessary adjustments to ensure they remain comfortable and happy. Like all senior dogs, ageing Bulldogs can experience various age-related issues that may require changes in their care routine. These small changes can significantly impact their well-being, from softer bedding to dietary adjustments. So, given the fairy tale, let's look at bedding first!

Comfort and Bedding

One of the first things to consider is their sleeping arrangement. As dogs age, they can develop bald spots on pressure points, joint pain, and arthritis, making it crucial to provide a comfortable place to rest.

Softer Bedding: Investing in a high-quality orthopaedic bed can help alleviate pressure on their joints and prevent calluses. Look for beds with memory foam or other supportive materials that can cushion their body and offer extra comfort. I like Meg Beds as they are wipeable and have a raised edge.
Elevated Beds: For Bulldogs with severe joint pain, an elevated bed can make it easier to get in and out without straining their legs.
Raised Edged Beds: Bulldogs can develop Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) with age. A rimmed bed allows the dog to rest and sleep with their head elevated, helping to avoid sleep apnea.

Diet & Nutrition

As Bulldogs age, their dietary needs change. Ensuring they get the right nutrition is vital for maintaining their health and preventing common issues like obesity and digestive problems.

Softer Food: Senior Bulldogs may have difficulty chewing hard foods and kibble, which then become a choking hazard. Transitioning to softer food, whether wet food or moistened dry food (my top tip is moistening with bone broth), can make eating easier and safer for them. This also helps alleviate constipation, a common issue in older dogs.
Senior Dog Food: Consider switching to a specially formulated senior dog food that provides the right balance of nutrients for aging dogs. These foods often contain added joint support supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin.

Joint Care & Mobility

Joint issues are common in senior Bulldogs, so it's important to take steps to support their mobility and ease any discomfort they may experience.

Regular Exercise: While your Bulldog may not be as spry as they once were, regular gentle exercise is still important. Short, frequent walks can help keep their joints flexible and maintain a healthy weight.

Joint Supplements: Supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids can support joint health and reduce inflammation.

Grooming & Hygiene

Maintaining proper grooming and hygiene becomes crucial for the health of your senior Bulldog. As they age, their skin and coat may require additional care.

Regular Baths: Older Bulldogs may benefit from more frequent baths to keep their skin clean and free from irritants. Use a gentle, moisturising shampoo to prevent dry skin.
Nail Trimming: Senior Bulldogs may be less active, leading to overgrown nails that can cause discomfort or mobility issues. Regular nail trimming is essential to keep their paws healthy.

Regular Vet Check-Up

One of the most important aspects of caring for a senior dog is ensuring they receive regular veterinary care. Frequent check-ups can help catch potential health issues early and allow for timely intervention.

Routine Screenings: Regular blood tests, dental exams, and other screenings can help monitor your Bulldog's health and detect any changes that may require attention.
Monitoring and Preventatives: Ensure your Bulldog is up-to-date on vaccinations (or better still, titre immunity blood testing and worm counted and preventative treatments for parasites like fleas and ticks (consider natural preventatives like raw garlic) .

Environmental Adjustment

Making minor changes to your home environment can significantly improve your Bulldog's quality of life.

Non-Slip Surfaces: As mobility decreases, slippery floors can become hazardous. Adding rugs or non-slip mats can help prevent falls and make moving around easier for your Bulldog.
Washable Puppy Mats: If reliability in toileting has become a challenge, washable puppy mats can help reduce anxiety for you and your dog by managing accidents more efficiently.
Accessible Spaces: Ensure your Bulldog can easily access their favourite spots. Use ramps or steps to help them get onto furniture or into the car without straining their joints.

By making these thoughtful adjustments and providing attentive care, you can help your ageing Bulldog enjoy their golden years with comfort and happiness. Check out my other blog posts for more detailed tips on senior Bulldog care.

Unveiling the Bulldog Broadcast: Why I Decided to Set Up a Bulldog Breed Podcast

1/6/2024

Have you ever been captivated by Bulldogs' endearing wrinkles and charming snorts, only to wonder what's behind their cute exteriors?

If so, you're not alone.

As a dedicated Bulldog enthusiast, I longed for a platform where I could delve deeper into the realities of this beloved breed, sharing authentic insights with fellow admirers, owners, and breeders around the globe. This longing gave birth to the Bulldog Broadcast, a podcast dedicated to exploring the true essence of Bulldogs beyond the stereotypes and misinformation.

The Inception of Bulldog Broadcast

As the host of the Bulldog Broadcast, my journey with this podcast began somewhat serendipitously. During a scroll through a Facebook group, initially joined out of curiosity rather than active participation, I stumbled upon a post asking for advice on Bulldog puppies. The comments section was rife with misinformation and negativity about Bulldogs, portraying them as fragile and unhealthy.

This frustration sparked an idea: rather than engaging in a futile online debate, why not create a positive, informative space dedicated to Bulldogs? A podcast seemed the perfect medium to reach a wider audience, dispelling myths and offering real-life insights into Bulldog ownership and breeding.

Addressing the Stigma

Bulldogs often face unfair stigma, mainly pedigree and brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds. Critics claim they are prone to health issues and have short lifespans. As someone who has lived with and loved Bulldogs for over three decades, I felt compelled to address these misconceptions.

Why would I, a reasonably sensible person, choose to breed dogs supposedly "on death's door"? The truth is, with responsible breeding and proper care, Bulldogs can live healthy, fulfilling lives. This podcast highlights responsible breeders, dedicated owners, and real Bulldog stories that showcase the breed's resilience and vitality.

My Bulldog Journey

My passion for Bulldogs began 36 years ago, influenced by my brother's fascination with the breed and a childhood love for WWE wrestling's British Bulldog, Davey Boy Smith. Our family's journey with Bulldogs started with rescue dogs and evolved into showing and breeding champions. Over the years, I've become an international conformation judge and established a successful business working with dogs.

This extensive experience has taught me that while Bulldogs are unique, requiring special care and understanding, they are incredibly rewarding companions. They are not just pets; they are little personalities wrapped in dog bodies, full of character and charm.

What to Expect from the Bulldog Broadcast

The Bulldog Broadcast is designed to cater to prospective and current Bulldog owners. We'll cover topics such as:

✅ Identifying Reputable Breeders: Tips for finding ethical breeders dedicated to the health and longevity of the breed.

✅ Bulldog Care and Responsibilities: Practical advice on caring for Bulldogs, understanding their unique needs, and ensuring they lead happy, healthy lives.

✅ Dispelling Myths: Addressing common misconceptions about Bulldogs and sharing success stories from long-lived, healthy Bulldogs.

✅ Interviews and Insights: Conversations with breeders, rescue workers, and Bulldog enthusiasts who have significantly contributed to the breed.

Join the Community

The Bulldog Broadcast is more than just a podcast; it's a community. Alongside each episode, you'll find show notes and resources on our website, Bulldogbroadcast.com. I also invite you to join our Facebook community, where you can ask questions, share your experiences, and connect with fellow Bulldog lovers.

Spread the Word

While most podcasters ask for ratings and reviews, my primary request is simple: tell two people interested in Bulldogs about this podcast. By spreading the word, you help build a knowledgeable and supportive community dedicated to the love and welfare of Bulldogs.

Signing Off

Thank you for joining me on this journey, you can listen on any podcast streaming platform. I hope the Bulldog Broadcast becomes a valuable resource for you, offering insights, support, and a sense of community. Whether you're a seasoned Bulldog owner or considering bringing one into your life, this podcast guides and inspires you.

So, stay tuned and let's celebrate everything that makes Bulldogs truly special.

Ta ta for now!