The Top 5 Health Conditions
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Bulldogs are naturally stoic and often have a remarkably high pain threshold, which means they may show few outward signs of discomfort until an issue has progressed. Understanding the early symptoms and knowing what to look out for can save you from unnecessary vet bills — and, more importantly, save your Bulldog from prolonged pain and stress that could've been prevented with early action.
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Below, I've outlined five common Bulldog ailments that every responsible owner should know about — including symptoms, treatments, and how to prevent them.
1. Bloat (Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus – GDV)
Bloat is a serious and life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and may twist on itself, cutting off blood flow and causing shock.
Symptoms to watch for:
- 📌 Distended or hard abdomen
- 📌 Excessive drooling
- 📌 Unproductive retching (trying to vomit, but nothing comes out)
- 📌 Restlessness or discomfort
- 📌 Pale gums and rapid heartbeat
Treatment: Immediate emergency veterinary intervention is required. Time is critical — GDV can be fatal within hours. Treatment usually involves decompression, IV fluids, and surgery to untwist and tack the stomach.
Prevention tips:
- ✅ Feed smaller, more frequent meals
- ✅ Avoid vigorous activity before and after meals
- ✅ Use slow feeders to discourage gulping
- ✅ Raise the food bowl if recommended by your vet (though this is debated)
2. Heat Stroke
Due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) structure, Bulldogs struggle to regulate temperature, making them prone to overheating, especially in warm weather. This risk is significantly heightened in dogs with excessive features, such as very short necks, deep skin folds around the cheeks and throat, or poor conformation that affects mobility. A Bulldog that is overweight or suffers from BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome) is even more vulnerable. These dogs may already struggle with breathing at rest, and heat only compounds the strain.
Symptoms to watch for:
- 📌 Excessive panting or noisy breathing — also known as roaring (a rasping sound similar to a lion)
- 📌 Weakness or collapse
- 📌 Bright red or bluish gums
- 📌 Vomiting or diarrhoea
- 📌 Confusion or seizures
Prevention tips:
- ✅ Avoid walks in the heat of the day
- ✅ Always provide shade and freshwater
- ✅ Use cooling mats or vests in summer
- ✅ Never leave them in a car unattended — even for a few minutes
- ✅ Maintain a healthy weight and monitor for signs of BOAS
- ✅ Avoid exaggerated bloodlines that prioritise extreme type over functional health
3. Eye Ulcers (Corneal Ulcers)
What is it?
Bulldogs can have prominent eyes, making them susceptible to scratches and ulcers on the cornea — often caused by playfighting with a companion, catching an eye on a toy, or even rubbing against rough surfaces. These injuries may seem minor initially but can become serious quickly if left untreated. Symptoms to watch for:
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Treatment can be intensive, often involving frequent application of antibiotic drops or ointments, pain relief, and sometimes surgical procedures. In more severe or non-healing cases, serum eye drops (made from your dog's blood) may be used alongside debriding to remove dead tissue and encourage healing or even considering stitching the eye closed.
Prevention tips:
- ✅ Keep wrinkles clean and trimmed around the eyes
- ✅ Avoid letting puppies play roughly with sharp objects or claws
- ✅ Wipe away any debris after walks
- ✅ Monitor for entropion (inward-turning eyelids), which may need surgical correction
Want to unlock conditions 4 & 5?
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While this change has no real impact on British-bred Bulldogs, as The Kennel Club breed standard remains the reference point for UK show breeders, it once again reignites the tired argument that all Bulldogs are inherently unhealthy.
While likely well-intentioned, this change misses the real issue—a breed standard only governs those who choose to follow it, yet most Bulldogs are bred by those who do not.
Show Breeders vs. The Wider Breeding Population
Show breeders have been proactively addressing health concerns for decades. They voluntarily participate in health testing schemes, and more recently, BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome) grading has become mandatory for Bulldogs entered at Crufts. These breeders work within the existing UK breed standard, which has been continuously revised to remove exaggerations without fundamentally changing the breed itself.
The real concern is that the pet-bred Bulldog population continues to be bred for extreme wrinkles and exaggerated features, often because novice breeders lack education on the consequences of these traits. Since they do not show their dogs, they have no incentive to follow the breed standard or participate in health testing. As a result, the most exaggerated Bulldogs are often bred outside of the influence of show breeders, meaning that even if The Kennel Club adopted a revised standard, it wouldn't impact the majority of Bulldogs being bred today.
The Activist Narrative & Its Misguided Approach
By altering the breed standard, the SKK has handed ammunition to activists who believe they are positively impacting Bulldog health. In reality, this approach does little to address the real issue—it only widens the gap between reputable and non-reputable breeders. The perception that "Bulldogs are unhealthy" continues to be fuelled not by the actions of responsible breeders but by those who breed without knowledge, ethics, or care for the breed's future.
The biggest problem with revising the breed standard instead of regulating breeding practices is that it only affects the small proportion of breeders who follow it. The genuine health concerns lie outside the show world, where:
Changing a breed standard does nothing to stop unethical breeding—it simply makes activists feel like they've had a positive impact when it does nothing to improve the health of Bulldogs outside of the show world. A Meaningful Solution: Health Testing for All Breeding Bulldogs
If the goal is to improve Bulldog health on a large scale, the only real solution is to require all breeding Bulldogs to undergo health testing. A revised breed standard might make for good PR, but unless enforced at a legislative level, it does nothing to control who is breeding Bulldogs and for what purpose.
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What Needs to Happen Next?
- Educate new breeders on why breeding for extreme traits leads to long-term health problems.
- Health testing is required for all bulldogs used in breeding, not just those being shown.
- Push for responsible ownership so puppy buyers only purchase from health-tested, ethical breeders.
- Advocate for better enforcement standards to reduce the likelihood of unethical or uneducated breeders.
Final Thoughts
A better approach would be to focus on education, health testing, and enforcing responsible breeding practices across all breeders, not just those in the show world. Anything else is just a distraction from the real issue.
While we won’t be in the ring this year--puppies take priority at LaRoyal—we’ll be cheering on the Bulldog exhibitors competing this Friday. Wishing everyone the best of luck and a fantastic day showcasing our wonderful breed!
Crufts Qualification – A Coveted Canine Milestone
Crufts isn’t just any dog show—it’s the most exclusive event in the canine world. Unlike standard championship shows where you simply enter and compete, Crufts requires qualification, making it an elite stage where only the best earn their place.
Exhibitors work tirelessly all year to secure their spot, achieving qualification through wins or placements at selected championship shows. Whether a seasoned handler or a first-time exhibitor, stepping onto the green carpet is an unforgettable moment—a testament to dedication, skill, and top-tier breeding. For newcomers, it’s a validation of their hard work and a proud milestone. For experienced competitors, it’s a privilege never taken for granted. And let’s not forget the nerves--even the most seasoned exhibitors feel a flutter of excitement when they step into the Crufts spotlight! |
LaRoyal Bulldogs – Gearing Up for Crufts 2026!
A huge well done to our qualifiers for 2025:
🏅 Phoebe, expertly handled by Tracy Williams, qualified in May.
🏅 Pearl, guided to success by Natasha Burgess in October, while I was judging in Italy.
🏅 Rita & Gigi, who qualified together in September.
Though we’re no strangers to Crufts—having first qualified a LaRoyal Bulldog back in 1997--every qualification is a proud achievement. One particularly special year was 2015, when three generations of LaRoyal homebred females claimed top honours:
✨ Grandmother Roxi won Best Veteran ✨ Her daughter Lacey took 1st in Open Class ✨ Her granddaughter Juna secured the Minor Puppy win We can’t wait to return in full force in 2026, flying the LaRoyal flag and showcasing the next generation of our Bulldogs. |
Why BOAS Testing Matters
The LaRoyal Commitment to Health
What This Means for Puppy Owners
- Health Assurance – Our puppies come from generations of tested Bulldogs, reducing the risk of breathing issues.
- Ethical Breeding – We make informed decisions that prioritise welfare over shortcuts.
- Better Quality of Life – Bulldogs with good respiratory function enjoy a more active and comfortable life.
BOAS in Stud Selection
By prioritising tested pairings, we continue to reduce breathing issues, ensuring that each new generation is healthier and better equipped for a long, happy life.
Breeding Bulldogs for a Healthier Future
No puppy owner should consider buying a puppy without multiple generations of BOAS testing. At LaRoyal, we are now over three generations deep in this testing, ensuring the best possible respiratory health for our dogs.
By choosing a LaRoyal Bulldog, you are choosing a puppy bred with care, purpose, and a dedication to the breed’s future.
The Bulldog Breed Council Health Scheme is an essential initiative to improve the health and well-being of Bulldogs. It provides structured assessments that help responsible dog owners make informed breeding decisions, ensuring that only the healthiest dogs contribute to future generations.
What Does Bronze Certification Mean
📌 Respiratory Function – Ensuring the dog has clear, open nostrils and good airflow.
📌 Eye Health – Checking for conditions like entropion or excessive tear staining. 📌Skin & Coat Condition – Assessing for allergies, infections, or excessive folds that might cause irritation. 📌 Mobility & Conformation – Evaluating gait, movement, and structural soundness. 📌 Temperament & Well-being – Ensuring the dog is happy, confident, and comfortable. By passing this assessment, Rita and Gigi have demonstrated excellent health, sound structure, and great overall well-being—key factors in responsible breeding. |
Why Health Testing Matters in Bulldogs
Health Testing Helps Us:
✅ Identify Healthy Breeding Candidates – Only dogs that meet the highest standards should be bred to ensure healthier litters.
✅ Prevent Inherited Conditions – Careful selection reduces the risk of passing on issues like BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome), hip dysplasia, or skin disorders.
✅ Improve Longevity & Quality of Life – Healthy Bulldogs live longer, happier lives and thrive with their families.
✅ Educate Future Owners – Encouraging new owners to choose puppies from health-tested parents ensures they start their journey with a well-bred, sound Bulldog.
What’s Next?
BOAS Testing – A Must for Every Breeding Bulldog
We will never breed from a dog without BOAS testing, ensuring that every Bulldog in our program has good respiratory function. This is crucial for producing puppies that can breathe, exercise, and enjoy life fully.
DNA Testing – Preventing Inherited Disease
By testing for conditions such as HUU (Hyperuricosuria), Cystinuria, and other genetic disorders, we add another layer of protection for future generations of Bulldogs.
A Message for Puppy Buyers: Always Check for Multi-Generational Health Certification
Before Buying a Bulldog Puppy, Ask for:
🚩 Bulldog Breed Council Health Scheme Certificates
🚩 BOAS Testing Results – To ensure both parents have good airway function.
🚩 DNA Health Testing Reports – Screening for inherited conditions.
🚩 A Proven History of Healthy Ancestors – Parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents should have health certifications.
A responsible breeder will be happy to provide all this information because breeding healthy, happy Bulldogs isn’t just about one generation—it’s about improving the breed for the future.
Final Thoughts: A Step Towards a Healthier Bulldog Futur
If you want to bring a Bulldog into your life, ask the right questions and only buy from multi-generational health-tested lines. You can learn more about the Bulldog Breed Council Health Scheme here.
At LaRoyal Bulldogs, we believe that a well-bred Bulldog should not just look the part—it should be fit, healthy, and able to live a full, active life. Here’s to a future of stronger, healthier Bulldogs.
Yet, after some time, I realised this setup wasn’t quite as idyllic as I initially thought.
The Positives of Private Dog Field
📌 A Safe Space for Reactive Dogs: For owners managing reactive dogs or those still learning recall, an enclosed field offers invaluable peace of mind.
📌 Freedom from Pollution: Roadside pollution isn’t just harmful to humans—it can impact dogs too. Avoiding heavy traffic areas helps protect their respiratory health and overall well-being.
📌 Room to Run: These fields allow dogs to stretch their legs and run freely in a secure environment, ideal for high-energy breeds or younger dogs.
But, as with anything, there’s a flip side.
Why I’m Moving Away from the Field
1. Lame Dogs and Overexertion
Uncontrolled exercise can be a double-edged sword, especially for breeds with specific joint considerations or puppies with developing bones. My Bulldogs love to run, but the field’s permanent agility equipment encouraged activities unsuitable for every dog. After a few limping puppies and several vet visits, I realised that controlled exercise was far better for their long-term health.
2. Flea Infestations
An unexpected downside was a flea infestation that cropped up after repeated visits to the field. While fields are often treated and maintained, the high turnover of dogs can make them hotspots for pests like fleas. Managing these infestations became a regular headache, and I questioned whether the convenience was worth the cost. |
"Controlled steps lead to lasting health." |
Surprisingly, standing still while my dogs zoomed around wasn’t helping me stay active. Unlike road walks, where I move alongside them, I wasn’t meeting my daily fitness goals. Walking my dogs on the road ensures I stay active too, giving both the dogs and myself structured, beneficial exercise.
The Benefits of Returning to Road Walks
✅ Controlled Exercise: While the dogs don’t get to sprint wildly, they still release energy through structured movement. A Flexi lead allows them short bursts of freedom on wide verges, but the exercise remains measured and safer.
✅ Healthier Joints: No more limping puppies! Flat, predictable surfaces are far better for developing joints, particularly for Bulldogs, where joint health is always a priority.
✅ Natural Nail Maintenance: Pavement walking naturally wears down their nails, saving me from frequent trimming sessions—a win for both me and the dogs!
✅ Mental Stimulation: Road walks provide varied sights, sounds, and smells, keeping the dogs engaged and curious. This level of stimulation isn’t possible in the repetitive environment of a field.
✅ Human-Dog Bonding: Walking together strengthens our bond, as I’m more actively involved in their exercise.
✅ Maintaining My Fitness: I’m back to hitting my step count and feeling better overall. The dogs get their exercise, and so do I—a win-win!
A Lesson in Reviewing Lifestyle Choices
It’s essential to review routines every few months. If new problems arise—like limping puppies or increased pests—take a step back and assess what might have changed. Sometimes, the solution is as simple as returning to what worked in the past.
Switching back to road walking has restored balance for me and my dogs. They’re healthier, exercise is more appropriate, and I’m staying active too. Sometimes, the most straightforward solutions really are the best.
The Excitement Begins Years in Advance
A Personal Connection to Bulldog of the Year
★ Champion Balfour Action Man of LaRoyal JW (2000)
★ LaRoyal Luther King JW ShCM (2011)
Judging Bulldog of the Year 2024
Beyond the competition itself, what makes Bulldog of the Year so special is the shared passion of everyone involved. From exhibitors and spectators to organisers and fellow judges, the atmosphere is a celebration—an opportunity to admire the breed at its best and acknowledge the dedication of breeders, handlers, and owners.
A Day to Remember
For those who have never attended, I highly recommend it. Whether as an exhibitor, breeder, or enthusiast, Bulldog of the Year showcases everything that makes our breed unique.
★ Champion LaRoyal's Best Kept Secret JW (2012)

I found no pattern or triggers for her head shakes, and after blood tests that showed no precise diagnosis, the vets ruled out poisons, toxins, pain, or infections. It's widely accepted that these tremors could be due to low blood sugar or calcium. Offering her a Custard Cream used to snap her out of the shaking ‘habit’, if nothing else!
However, this same female did go on to show early signs of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), signalled by poor memory and unnecessary barking - so I have no doubt the two were connected. As dogs age, they may require additional care and attention to maintain their health and well-being. Just like humans, senior dogs can experience various age-related issues, including joint problems, decreased mobility, and cognitive decline. In this blog, I’ll share the common symptoms in ageing dogs, how to manage canine cognitive dysfunction and supplements that can help prevent the onset of age-related issues.
Common Symptoms in Aging Dogs:
📌 Weight Gain: Older dogs may gain weight more easily as metabolism slows, exacerbating joint problems and other health issues. Consider switching to a low-calorie senior food with additional joint support supplements.
📌 Decreased Mobility: Senior dogs may have trouble climbing stairs, jumping onto furniture, or standing up and laying down. Avoid unnecessary jumping and add ramps or steps to help them navigate their environment.
📌 Cognitive Decline: Signs of canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) include disorientation, changes in sleep patterns, loss of housetraining, and altered interactions with family members. These changes can appear quickly and may be challenging to diagnose and treat.
📌 Hearing and Vision Loss: Aging dogs may experience a decline in their hearing and vision, leading to increased anxiety and behavioural changes.
📌 Dental Problems: Dental issues, such as gum disease and tooth loss, are common in older dogs and can affect their ability to eat and overall health.
Managing Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD)
✅ Routine and Consistency: To reduce confusion and anxiety, keep a consistent daily routine. Regular feeding times, walks, and bedtime routines can help your dog feel more secure.
✅ Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog in activities that challenge their mind. Puzzle toys, scent games, and training sessions can help keep their brain active and slow cognitive decline.
✅ Environmental Enrichment: Provide a stimulating environment with toys, chew items, and interactive play. Rotate toys regularly to keep your dog interested and engaged.
✅ Behavioural Support: Use positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviours. Avoid punishment, as it can increase anxiety and confusion in dogs with CCD.
Supplements to Prevent Age-Related Issue
🍽️ Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3s in fish oil have anti-inflammatory properties and support brain health. They can help reduce inflammation in joints and support cognitive function. Krill oil is considered a high-quality Omega-3 supplement.
🍽️ Antioxidants: High quality supplements like Vitamin E, Vitamin C, and coenzyme Q10 can help protect against oxidative stress, which is linked to ageing and cognitive decline.
🍽️ Glucosamine and Chondroitin: These supplements support joint health by maintaining cartilage and reducing inflammation. They are commonly used to manage arthritis and improve mobility in older dogs.
🍽️ Phosphatidylserine: This supplement supports cognitive function and can help improve memory and learning in aging dogs.
🍽️ SAMe (S-Adenosylmethionine): SAMe supports liver function and has been shown to improve mood and cognitive function in dogs with CCD.
🍽️ Medium-Chain Triglycerides (MCTs): Found in coconut oil, MCTs can provide an alternative energy source for the brain and support cognitive function. Organic, virgin coconut oil is best when adding this into the diet, as it is higher in antioxidants.
These are two products I've used and found beneficial for dogs with CCD or ageing dogs:
🛒 RenewMe™ Vitality & Cognitive Support Capsules for Cats & Dogs:➡️ RenewMe
🛒 AKTIVAIT® Brain Function Support Supplement for Dogs: ➡️ AKTIVAIT
I'd like to thank President Lucia, the committee, and my dedicated scribe, who quickly picked up a new vocabulary of Bulldog terminology. A special mention goes to Riccardo and Emilio, whose hospitality and attention were greatly appreciated throughout the trip. The venue was spacious, with a large ring providing ample room for the exhibits to move freely. While the lighting was dim, I'm sure a typical Italian winter sunny day would have remedied this minor issue.
Most of the exhibits were in good overall condition. However, a few dogs displayed excessively dry or coarse coats, and it was clear that some handlers had applied too much powder. I also noticed a handful of dirty mouths, with dead fur caught in the gums—an issue that can easily be rectified with a cotton bud. It's important to remember that this not only causes discomfort to the dog but is also something exhibitors can easily avoid.
One concerning trend I observed was the deterioration of tails, with too many being too short and tight. The good thing is that tails can be fixed quickly in just one breeding, but the downside is that they can also be quickly lost! I also noted a lack of true jaws, which is not just a concern here in Italy but something that seems to be a broader issue in the breed, especially if paired with good width.
Regarding grading, I penalised heavily on incorrect proportions and shapes. For me, a Bulldog should exude power but possess the potential for essential agility to, theoretically, bait a bull (or at least attempt to!). While many exhibits demonstrated good structure, some suffered from short necks and poor shoulder angulation, which, in turn, could impact the dog's ability to breathe efficiently and also result in a shallow chest. This decline in the breed's front was particularly evident. The breed requires a unique 'tacked on' shoulder and elbows that stand away from the body. Poor angulation of the shoulders gives the impression of a straight front, but it also robs the dog of essential neck length.
Despite these concerns, it was encouraging to see the improvement in eye health and clarity across the board—this development deserves recognition and commendation. Ultimately, I was strict with my grading, awarding "Excellent" to those dogs I believed worthy of a KC studbook number obtained with major titles or challenging class placements. This isn't intended to offend but to reflect my belief that a studbook number indicates a dog of outstanding merit, contributing to the betterment of the breed should they be bred. My judgments are simply one opinion at one show. They should not be seen as a definitive stance on any dog's potential, as every dog has the opportunity to grow, develop, and flourish over time.
Of particular note were the females, who I found to be of superior quality, especially in the more significant numbers. My Best in Show, Bucks & Son America, caught my eye instantly. She exemplified the perfect balance of femininity and power, boasting a large head, a correct neck length on a well-balanced frame, quality bone, well-rounded ribs, and a strong rear that gave her the desirable pear shape filled with natural curves. Her clean outline was beautiful and a testament to her strength and mobility. I would happily take her and my Reserve bitch CAC home with me.
I hope you appreciate my honest observations and find them helpful in working toward the improvement of our fabulous breed. Again, thank you for the opportunity to judge and study your dogs at this prestigious event.
Judge: Sara Lamont (LaRoyal)
Full Class Results & Gradings:
The show was packed with wonderful Bulldogs, and I had the pleasure of judging various classes. Here's a glimpse into each one:
- Golden Oldies (7 years plus) —This class warmed my heart. Seeing the older Bulldogs still full of grace and charm was a delight. The winner, a handsome male named Cooper, stole the show with his noble demeanour.
- Best Mover —Watching the Bulldogs strut their stuff in this class was truly impressive. Each one had its unique style, but they all moved with determination. The class was won by a striking male named Billy, a red pied with lovely balanced movement and the correct front breed width.
- Best Bulldog Family – This was a wholesome and heartwarming class featuring proud Bulldog families. It was won by two delightful puppy litter sisters, beautifully handled by a mother-and-daughter duo.
- Magnificent Male – With so many handsome Bulldogs in this category, choosing a winner was no easy task! Ultimately, a sturdy red-and-white male took the top spot with his solid and confident presence.
- Loveliest Lady – This class was full of elegance, and it was a joy to judge. The winner was a feminine, all-white girl who happened to be deaf, yet her grace and beauty shone through.
- Bulldog Obstacle Course —It was a real treat to watch the Bulldogs tackle the obstacle course with enthusiasm and energy. An agile red male, displaying both speed and spirit, took home the prize.
- The Linda Sutter Memorial Class —This special class held deep meaning for everyone involved, and it was an honour to judge it. Dusty, a veteran fawn-and-white female, won the class. She looked splendid in her beautiful green-and-gold embroidered winner's coat, and she proudly took home a cash prize.
To top it all off, I was able to award Supreme Best in Show to Cooper, the wonderful winner of the Golden Oldies class. Cooper embodied everything a Bulldog should be – noble, calm, and full of life. As a judge, I made it a point to ensure that all the handlers felt comfortable. I know how nerve-wracking these events can be, so I aimed to keep the atmosphere light and fun. All the dogs were truly lovely, and it was a privilege to be part of such a meaningful event. Throughout the day, I also had the chance to chat with some lovely existing and future Bulldog owners who are on the reservation list. They were so excited about their upcoming additions to the family, and it was heartwarming to see their enthusiasm for these wonderful dogs. |
The entire event was a day filled with joy, pride, and, of course, beautiful Bulldogs. I’m already looking forward to next year’s show!
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Written exclusively by Sara, a proud founder of the LaRoyal name and a seasoned bulldog enthusiast, our blogs are overflowing with an abundance of show wins, captivating ideas, and a plethora of thoughts and feelings. We are thrilled to embark on this journey, sharing our "real-life" dog ownership experiences with you, our valued readers.
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